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FAQ for Vending Machine Manufacturers (MDB)

What is the MDB protocol and how does it work?

The MDB protocol, or Multi Drop Bus, is a standard communication protocol used in vending machines and other self-service kiosks to allow for communication between the payment system and the vending machine or kiosk. It is designed to facilitate the exchange of data such as the selection of products, the acceptance of payment, and the dispense of products.

The MDB protocol uses a specific 9-bit format with very tight timing constraints. It specifies the format of the data words and the rules for how they should be transmitted and received. The protocol also defines a set of commands that can be used for various functions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidrop_bus)

The MDB protocol operates at a voltage of 24V DC and uses a single-wire serial communication bus. It supports multiple slaves (vending machines or kiosks) and a single master (payment system). The protocol includes provisions for error checking and recovery, as well as power management.

Our MDB Converter handles all the above and allows for the efficient exchange of data between IT-Devices and vending machines.
To see some implementation references read our Blog.

Why is the MDB protocol important for the vending industry?

The MDB protocol is important for the vending industry because it helps to standardize communication between payment systems and vending machines. Prior to the adoption of the MDB protocol, each vending machine manufacturer used their own proprietary protocol, which made it difficult for payment system providers to integrate with multiple vending machine brands.

The use of a common protocol such as MDB makes it easier for payment systems to work with a wide range of vending machines, increasing the convenience for customers and leading to increased sales for vending machine operators.

The MDB protocol also allows for the integration of advanced payment methods, such as credit card readers and mobile payment systems, into vending machines. This increases the convenience for customers and can lead to increased sales for vending machine operators.

The MDB protocol plays a key role in the vending industry by helping to facilitate communication between payment systems and vending machines, and enabling the integration of advanced payment methods.

What are the benefits of using the MDB protocol for vending machine manufacturers?

There are several benefits for vending machine manufacturers in using the MDB protocol:

Standardization: By using the MDB protocol, vending machine manufacturers can benefit from the standardization of communication with payment systems. This can make it easier to integrate their machines with a wide range of payment systems, increasing the potential customer base and leading to increased sales.

Advanced payment methods: The MDB protocol allows for the integration of advanced payment methods, such as credit card readers and mobile payment systems, into vending machines. This can increase the convenience for customers and lead to increased sales for vending machine manufacturers.

Increased efficiency: The MDB protocol allows for the efficient exchange of data between payment systems and vending machines, which can help to reduce operational costs and increase efficiency.

Wide adoption: The MDB protocol is widely used in the vending industry, which can make it easier for vending machine manufacturers to enter the market and find potential customers.

Overall, the use of the MDB protocol can provide a range of benefits for vending machine manufacturers, including standardization, the ability to accept advanced payment methods, increased efficiency, and wide adoption in the industry.

How do I integrate the MDB protocol into my vending machines?

To integrate the MDB protocol into your vending machines, you will need to follow these steps:

  • Familiarize yourself with the MDB protocol specification: This can be found on the National Automatic Merchandising Association (NAMA) website or in the Vending Machine Manufacturers Association (VMMA) standard.
  • Design your vending machine to comply with the MDB protocol: This includes designing the hardware and software to meet the requirements of the protocol, such as using the correct voltage levels and communication speeds. If you want to purchase a MDB Hardware our MDB-Converter is the way to go.
  • Test your vending machine: It is important to thoroughly test your vending machine to ensure that it is fully compliant with the MDB protocol and is able to communicate properly with payment systems.
  • Market your vending machine: Once your vending machine is fully compliant with the MDB protocol, you can begin marketing it to potential customers and payment system providers.

Overall, integrating the MDB protocol into your vending machine requires careful planning and design, as well as testing and certification to ensure compliance with the protocol.

Are there any alternatives to the MDB protocol for vending machine communication?

Yes, there are several alternatives to the MDB protocol that can be used for vending machine communication. Some of these include:

  • Executive Control and Data Acquisition (ECDA) protocol: This is a communication protocol developed by the Vending Machine Manufacturers Association (VMMA) for use in vending machines. It is similar to the MDB protocol but has a few differences in terms of the commands and data formats used.
  • Vending Communication Protocol (VCP): This is a communication protocol developed by the European Vending Association (EVA) for use in vending machines in Europe. It is similar to the MDB protocol but has a few differences in terms of the commands and data formats used.
  • Intelligent Vending Protocol (IVP): This is a communication protocol developed by the Intelligent Vending Association (IVA) for use in vending machines. It is similar to the MDB protocol but has a few differences in terms of the commands and data formats used.


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